The history of the birth of Pancasila as an ideology and the Indonesian state begins with the reading of a speech which was then still untitled by Soekarno on trial Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai (BPUPK, or Investigation Agency Preparation for Independence, which later changed to Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence), which falls on June 1, 1945. as of today, the birth of Pancasila is still often celebrated by Indonesian societies although no such a magnificent celebration that befits happens every August 17.
Long Journey Birth of Pancasila
In the last days of World War II, Japan's defeat in the Pacific ally in the war can no longer be hidden. It urged the General Kuniaki Koisi then served as Prime Minister of Japan to announce a plan for the future Indonesia on September 7, 1944. It was announced by Koisi it turns out is a plan to liberate Indonesia when Japan won the war East Asia, expect announcements this will make Indonesia think that the Allied forces was perenggut their independence. Seedlings will form the birth of Pancasila as an ideology and the Indonesian state appears when on March 1, Kumakichi Harada tells about the establishment of the agency in charge of investigating preparations for independence with the name Dokuritsu Junbi Cosakai (Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence or abbreviated BPUPKI).
When BPUPKI officially formed on April 29, 1945, which appointed the chairman is Radjiman Wedyodiningrat, accompanied by Prince Pandji Soeroso and the people of Japan as vice chairman. Soeroso itself actually holds dual positions, namely as the head of the secretariat BPUPKI together Abdel Gafar and Masuda Toyohiko. When established, BPUPKI has 67 members with 7 of them are Japanese people who do not have voting rights.
On May 28, 1945, BPUPKI convene their first Volksraad building, Jalan Pejambon 6, Jakarta. The first trial day is only an inauguration ceremony, and the actual trial started the next day for four days. In this trial, Muhammad Yamin delivered a speech and formulate things that the early history of the birth of Pancasila as an ideology and the Indonesian state, namely: the ideology of ethnicity, ideology humanity, divinity ideology, democratic ideologies, and ideologies welfare. On June 1, 1945, Soekarno sparked the basics of nationalism, internationalism, welfare, ketuhanaan, and consensus as the state. He also gave the name of the basics of the Pancasila, the five meaning of the word and the five precepts which means basic or principle.
Proposed Pancasila belongs Soekarno then taken seriously, led to the birth of the Committee of Nine containing Sukarno, Mohammad Hatta, Marami Abikoesno, Abdul Kahar, Agus Salim, Achmad Soebardjo, Mohammad Yamin, and Wahid Hasyim. The committee was then tasked to reformulate the Pancasila which has been triggered by Soekarno in his speech.
The formulation of the next will be the creator of the history of the birth of Pancasila as an ideology and the Indonesian state was when he made the Jakarta Charter, in a non-formal meeting on June 22, 1945 with 38 members BPUPKI. At this meeting, a debate among Islamic groups who want Indonesia to become an Islamic state and the ones who want Indonesia to be a secular state. When they reach agreement, they invented a document called Charter Jakarta in which there is a suggestion that the followers of Islam shall enforce Sharia Law. This design was finally discussed formally on December 10 and July 14, 1945, where the document is broken into two, called the Declaration of Independence and Preamble.
In the afternoon on 17 August 1945, following the surrender of the Empire of Japan, high-ranking people of Papua, Maluku, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara and Kalimantan met Sukarno to declare their objection to the formula previously wrote that followers of Islam must comply shari'ah ' at Islam. Soekarno Hatta to immediately contact and plan a meeting with representatives from Islamic groups, which of course objected to this proposal in the beginning. After discussion is deep enough, the phrase contained in the formula is then converted into a "divinity mighty one" in order to maintain the unity of Indonesia.
At the end of 1949, the Republic of Indonesia must accept the formulation of a replacement form of government into a federal state and just being the state of the Netherlands. At this time, the framework has been formed following the Pancasila Pancasila who almost modern. A few months after becoming RIS, many states have chosen to join the Republic of Indonesia in Yogyakarta, and agreed to hold a constitutional change RIS become Provisional Constitution. In the era of the destruction of RIS, the skeleton of Pancasila has not changed from the beginning of the era of RIS was established by the Dutch.
When it arrives July 5, 1959, President Sukarno decided to establish a constitution which was ratified on August 18 by PPKI to replace the Provisional Constitution that failed to establish a stable state at the time. Following the re-use of the 1945 Constitution, Pancasila became the official formula is Pancasila in the preamble, which is Pancasila which we know in this modern era.
Another thing that is an important point in the history of the birth of Pancasila as an ideology and the Indonesian state is when the incident occurred 30 September Movement (G30S) in 1965. Although it is still often a debate about who and what the motive is behind this incident, the military along with the largest religious group at that time agreed to spread the word that this incident is a PKI activists who want to change the state ideology of Pancasila became the Communist ideology. Because of this failed coup attempt, the New Order government decided October 1 as the magic Pancasila, symbolizing that Pancasila showed his strength (his power) against the Communist ideology.
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